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Registros recuperados: 10
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Banana Value Chains in Central Africa: Constraints and Opportunities AgEcon
Ouma, Emily Awuor; Jagwe, John.
Smallholder farmers in developing countries need to improve their position in food value chains in order to improve their margins and as a strategy for coping with agricultural food price volatility through innovations within the chains. Value chain mappings and gross margin analysis were employed to assess constraints and opportunities for existing value chains for bananas in Central Africa using market survey data. The results showed weak linkages within the banana value chains with poor integration of value chain actors and minimal involvement with regional markets and high-value domestic chains such as supermarkets. Value addition in terms of agroprocessing was carried out at small scale levels using rudimentary techniques limiting the final product to...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Banana value chains; Smallholder farmers; Central Africa; Collective action; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96169
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Baseline Mapping of Schistosomiasis and Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in the Northern and Eastern Health Regions of Gabon, Central Africa: Recommendations for Preventive Chemotherapy ArchiMer
Mintsa Nguema, Rodrigue; Mavoungou, Jacques F.; Ngou-milama, Krystina Mengue Me; Mamfoumbi, Modeste Mabicka; Koumba, Aubin A.; Lamine, Mariama Sani; Diarra, Abdoulaye; Asseko, Ghislaine Nkone; Mourou, Jean R.; Akotet, Marielle K. Bouyou; Mone, Helene; Mouahid, Gabriel; Atsame, Julienne.
In order to follow the Preventive Chemotherapy (PC) for the transmission control as recommended by WHO, Gabon initiated in 2014 the mapping of Schistosomiasis and Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis (STH). Here, we report the results of the Northern and Eastern health regions, representing a third of the land area and 12% of its total population. All nine departments of the two regions were surveyed and from each, five schools were examined with 50 schoolchildren per school. The parasitological examinations were realized using the filtration method for urine and the Kato-Katz technique for stool samples. Overall 2245 schoolchildren (1116 girls and 1129 boys), mean aged 11.28 +/- 0.04 years, were examined. Combined schistosomiasis and STH affected 1270 (56.6%)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Schistosomiasis; Soil-transmitted-helminthiasis; Mapping; Preventive chemotherapy; Transmission control; Gabon; Central Africa.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77212/78691.pdf
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Description of a fourth species in the genus Aphelinis Antoine (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae) Naturalis
Antoine, P..
A fourth species is described in the genus Aphelinis Antoine: Aphelinis krikkeni, from Central African Republic. Phylogenetic relations within the genus Aphelinis are considered.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Coleoptera; Cetoniidae; Aphelinis; Central Africa; New species; 42.75.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318602
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High-resolution vegetation history of West Africa during the last 145 ka ArchiMer
Dalibard, Mathieu; Popescu, Speranta-maria; Maley, Jean; Baudin, Francois; Melinte-dobrinescu, Mihaela-carmen; Pittet, Bernard; Marsset, Tania; Dennielou, Bernard; Droz, Laurence; Suc, Jean-pierre.
The essential characteristics of the vegetation dynamics of tropical Africa remain only partially known. This study assesses the succession of vegetation-types over Central Africa during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles. Analysis of core KZai 02, which contains pollen from the Zaire River watershed (latitudes 9°N-13°S), allows the investigation of long-term patterns of plant ecosystem development and their climatic causes. Core KZai 02 (18.20 m long) was recovered from 6°24.20′S/9°54.10′E in the uppermost axial edifice of the Zaire deep sea fan. The chronology of this sedimentary archive was established using nannofossils and correlations of pollen and total organic carbon signals with the nearby core GeoB1008. The pollen record indicates that: (i)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Central Africa; Climate; Environmental parameters; Late Pleistocene; Pollen; Vegetation dynamics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31031/29436.pdf
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Logging Concessions and Local Livelihoods in Cameroon: from Indifference to Alliance? Ecology and Society
Lescuyer, Guillaume; CIRAD; CIFOR; lescuyer@cirad.fr; Assembe Mvondo, Samuel; CIFOR; s.assembe@cgiar.org; Fauvet, Nicolas; CIRAD; nicolas.fauvet@cirad.fr.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Central Africa; Customary rights; Socioeconomic impacts; Sustainable forest management.
Ano: 2012
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Novitates Rio Munis 1. A new endemic Scaphopetalum (Malvaceae) from Mount Mitra, Equatorial Guinea Naturalis
Leal, M.E..
A new species of Scaphopetalum from Monte Mitra is described.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Malvaceae; Scaphopetalum; Central Africa; Equatorial Guinea; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/526245
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Potential Methodological Flaw in the Examination of the Effects of Logging Ecology and Society
Nasi, Robert; Center for International Forestry Research; r.nasi@cgiar.org.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Response Palavras-chave: Central Africa; Logged-over forests; Logging impacts.
Ano: 2005
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Recovering from conflict: an analysis of food production in Burundi AgEcon
D'Haese, Marijke F.C.; Speelman, Stijn; Vandamme, Ellen; Nkunzimana, Tharcisse; Ndimubandi, Jean; D'Haese, Luc.
This paper deals with the devastating food insecurity in two densely populated provinces in the north of Burundi as a result of overpopulation and low production capacity in the aftermath of conflict. We compare data that was collected in the Ngozi and Muyinga Province in 2007 with data of households interviewed on the same hills in 1996. Households live from subsistence farming, erratic surplus sales, sales of coffee and banana and occasional off- and non-farm work. We find that not only did production levels decrease but also total factor productivity (Malmquist indices calculated with DEA approach) dropped in 83% of the hills between 1996 and 2007.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food security; Post-conflict; Central Africa; Burundi; Subsistence farming; Poverty trap; International Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96829
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Studies on the Streptaxidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Malawi 8. A revision of ‘Marconia’ hamiltoni (Smith), the largest local Naturalis
Bruggen, A.C. van; Winter, A.J. de.
‘Marconia’ hamiltoni s.l. is known from two discrete mountainous areas in Malawi, i.e. the (southern) Mt. Mulanje complex, and the (more northern) Zomba Plateau s.l. These uplands are separated by about 65 km of lower lying land with different types of vegetation and climate. Material from these two regions may be distinguished as separate species, the southern populations having comparatively small and broad shells with some apertural dentition (‘M’. hamiltoni, lectotype designated), while the northern populations have noticeably larger and more slender shells with a more reduced apertural dentition (‘M’. malavensis). Discussion of the type localities for both taxa shows that these are either localized in an unlikely place (‘M’. hamiltoni) or unclear...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Gastropoda; Pulmonata; Streptaxidae; Marconia; Austromarconia gen. nov.; Taxonomy; Nomenclature; Central Africa; Malawi.; 42.73.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/220294
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Taxonomic novelties in African Dracaena (Dracaenaceae) Naturalis
Damen, T.H.J.; Burg, W.J. van der; Wiland-Szymańska, J.; Sosef, M.S.M..
In preparing the treatment of Dracaena for Flore du Gabon and Flore d’Afrique centrale, a relatively high number of taxonomic and nomenclatural novelties were discovered; these are presented here. Within Dracaena five species and one forma are described as new, D. bushii, D. haemanthoides, D. marina, D. wakaensis, D. waltersiae and D. laxissima forma aureilicia. Each new species is provided with a full description and taxonomic notes. Apart from that, five species are reinstated, D. braunii, D. nitens, D. perrottetii, D. tholloniana and D. usambarensis. A further 23 names are treated here as a synonym for the first time: D. bequaertii, D. buettneri, D. cuspidibracteata, D. densifolia, D. gabonica, D. gazensis, D. ledermannii, D. letestui, D. litoralis, D....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Africa; Central Africa; Dracaena; Gabon; Lucky Bamboo; New species; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/650130
Registros recuperados: 10
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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